Costa Rica Species
Coragyps atratus
AnimaliaIUCN LCIn Progress Recent Sighting

Coragyps atratus

Black vulture

(Bechstein, 1793)

Detailed Texts Multi-lang
Medium-sized scavenging bird, jet-black plumage and featherless dark gray head.

Added by

Gerardo Venegas

Reviewed by

Under Review

Last modified by

Gerardo Venegas

Other Names (Global)

flagGallinazoflagJote de cabeza negraflagBlack vultureflagUrubu-comum

Taxonomy

PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderCathartiformes
FamilyCathartidae
GenusCoragyps
Taxonomic Authority(Bechstein, 1793)

Ecology & Status

Origin

Native

Population Trend

Increasing

Breeding Season

Year Round

Trophic Role

Scavenger

Recent Sightings

Yes

Habitat Summary Multi-lang

Highly adaptable; found in open areas, landfills, coastal zones, and urban areas.

Behaviour Multi-lang

Flies by flapping wings frequently; unlike the turkey vulture, it lacks a keen sense of smell.

Social Activity Multi-lang

Highly social; often feeds and roosts in large communal groups.

Feeding Guild Multi-lang

Scavenger, but may occasionally hunt small live animals or eggs.

Trophic Chain Details Multi-lang

Removes organic waste quickly, especially in human environments.

Reproductive Behaviour Multi-lang

Does not build a nest; lays eggs directly on the ground in protected spots.

Physical Measures

Length (cm)

56.0 - 74.0 cm

Weight (Grams)

1.10 kg - 2.20 kg

Offspring per cycle2 - 2
Sexual DimorphismNo

Lifespan

Sexual Maturity

24 - 36 Months

Gestation / Incubation

38 - 41

Lifespan Estimated
Males10 - 15 Years
Females10 - 15 Years

Evolutionary Adaptations Multi-lang

Follows other vultures with a better sense of smell to find food.
Stomach with extremely strong acids that neutralize pathogenic bacteria and toxins from rotting meat.

Main Threats Multi-lang

Persecution by ranchers and accidental poisoning.
Collisions with vehicles on roads while trying to feed on roadkill.

Interesting Facts Multi-lang

Known for its aggressive behavior at carcasses, even displacing larger species.
Despite being scavengers, they are excellent parents and maintain strong family bonds for months.

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