AnimaliaIUCN LCApproved Recent Sighting
Calidris alba
Sanderling
Pallas, 1764
Detailed Texts Multi-lang
Small and very active shorebird, famous for running after waves on the seashore. It has a very pale plumage in winter.
Added by
Anonymous Curator
Reviewed by
Julia Trouin
Last modified by
Julia Trouin
Taxonomy
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderCharadriiformes
FamilyScolopacidae
GenusCalidris
Taxonomic AuthorityPallas, 1764
Ecology & Status
Origin
Native
Population Trend
Decreasing
Breeding Season
Year Round
Trophic Role
Carnivore
Recent Sightings
Yes
Habitat Summary Multi-lang
Inhabits mainly sandy beaches, sandbars, and coastal zones worldwide during migration.Behaviour Multi-lang
Gregarious behavior, usually seen in small groups searching for food in the surf.Social Activity Multi-lang
Highly gregarious during migration and winter.Feeding Guild Multi-lang
Active foraging through rapid pecking in wet sand.Trophic Chain Details Multi-lang
Feeds on small crustaceans, insects, and other marine invertebrates.Reproductive Behaviour Multi-lang
Breeds in the Arctic tundra with monogamous or polygynous mating systems.Physical Measures
Length (cm)
18.0 - 21.0 cm
Weight (Grams)
40 g - 60 g
Offspring per cycle3 - 4
Sexual DimorphismYes
Lifespan
Sexual Maturity
1 - 2 Years
Gestation / Incubation
22 - 25
Lifespan Estimated
Males3 - 5 Years
Females3 - 5 Years
Sexual Dimorphism
Males Multi-lang
Plumage similar to the female.
Females Multi-lang
Plumage similar to the male.
Evolutionary Adaptations Multi-lang
Short and fast legs: Adapted for making extremely fast movements while following and retreating from the waves.
Main Threats Multi-lang
Human disturbance on beaches, loss of migratory stopover habitats, and coastal pollution.
Interesting Facts Multi-lang
It is a highly migratory bird that travels thousands of kilometers from the Arctic to the southern hemisphere.