Costa Rica Species
AnimaliaIUCN LCApproved Recent Sighting

Pionus senilis

White-crowned Parrot

Spix, 1824

Detailed Texts Multi-lang
Medium-sized parrot with predominantly green plumage and a characteristic white patch on the forehead.

Added by

Anonymous Curator

Reviewed by

Under Review

Other Names (Global)

White-crowned ParrotLoro senil

Taxonomy

PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPsittaciformes
FamilyPsittacidae
GenusPionus
Taxonomic AuthoritySpix, 1824

Ecology & Status

Origin

Native

Population Trend

Decreasing

Breeding Season

Spring

Trophic Role

Herbivore

Recent Sightings

Yes

Habitat Summary Multi-lang

Inhabits humid forests, tropical rainforests, and nearby agricultural areas.

Behaviour Multi-lang

Generally arboreal, observed in pairs or small groups.

Social Activity Multi-lang

Highly gregarious; makes noisy calls in flight.

Feeding Guild Multi-lang

Primarily frugivorous, including fruits, seeds, and buds.

Trophic Chain Details Multi-lang

Plays a role as a fruit consumer, assisting in seed dispersal.

Reproductive Behaviour Multi-lang

Nests in natural cavities in tree trunks.

Physical Measures

Length (cm)

22.0 - 24.0 cm

Weight (Grams)

190 g - 240 g

Offspring per cycle2 - 4
Sexual DimorphismNo

Lifespan

Sexual Maturity

2 - 3 Years

Gestation / Incubation

24 - 26

Lifespan Estimated
Males15 - 25 Years
Females15 - 25 Years

Evolutionary Adaptations Multi-lang

Adaptation to consuming various fruits and seeds in the canopy.

Main Threats Multi-lang

Habitat loss and capture for the illegal pet trade.

Interesting Facts Multi-lang

Known for being social birds that gather in large flocks outside the breeding season.