AnimaliaHighest rank in taxonomy. Groups all life into domains: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, etc.IUCN VUInternational Union for Conservation of Nature — the world authority on species extinction risk, using standardized criteria. — Vulnerable — at high risk of extinction if the current adverse conditions continue.In ProgressCurrent stage of this record in the editorial review workflow. Recent Sighting
Alouatta palliata
Mantled howler monkey
(Gray, 1849)
Detailed Texts Multi-lang
Large primate with black fur and yellowish side fringes.
Added by
Gerardo Venegas
Reviewed by
Under Review
Last modified by
Alberto Zuluaga
Other Names (Global)Regional and multilingual names used for this species across different countries and languages.
Mono aullador
Golden-mantled howlerAullador de la costa
Hurleur à manteauTaxonomyBiological classification ranks placing this species within the tree of life, from Kingdom down to Genus.
PhylumRank below Kingdom. Groups organisms sharing a fundamental body plan (e.g., Chordata = vertebrates and some invertebrates).Chordata
ClassRank below Phylum. Subdivides by structural traits (e.g., Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Insecta).Mammalia
OrderRank below Class. Groups related families sharing common ancestry (e.g., Carnivora, Primates).Primates
FamilyRank below Order. Groups closely related genera (e.g., Felidae = cats, Canidae = dogs).Atelidae
GenusRank just above Species. The first word in the two-part binomial scientific name.Alouatta
Taxonomic AuthorityThe scientist who first formally described and published this species, followed by the year of publication.(Gray, 1849)
Record Completeness
97%Coming soon
Ecology & StatusHow this species lives: habitat preferences, diet, behavior, population status, and role in its ecosystem.
OriginWhether the species is native (evolved here), endemic (found only here), or introduced by human activity.
Native
Population TrendDirection of change in population size over time: increasing, stable, decreasing, or unknown.
Decreasing
Breeding SeasonTime of year when this species typically reproduces or flowers.
Year Round
Trophic RolePosition in the food chain: producer, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, decomposer, or parasite.
Herbivore
Recent SightingsWhether this species has been observed in the wild in Costa Rica within recent years.
Yes
Habitat SummaryOverview of the specific ecosystems and environments where this species is found in Costa Rica. Multi-lang
Inhabits lowland rainforests, deciduous forests, and mangroves..BehaviourDaily activity patterns, movement, territory use, foraging style, and seasonal behavioral changes. Multi-lang
Famous for its powerful vocalizations that can be heard for miles.Social ActivitySocial structure: whether the species is solitary, paired, or colonial; hierarchy and communication. Multi-lang
Stable social groups of 10 to 20 individuals with linear hierarchy.Feeding GuildWhat the species eats, how it forages or hunts, and its role as a consumer in the food web. Multi-lang
Folivore; feeds mainly on young leaves, flowers, and fruits.Trophic Chain DetailsSpecific interactions in local food webs: prey species, predators, competitors, and scavengers. Multi-lang
Contributes to the forest nutrient cycle through defecation.Reproductive BehaviourMating strategies, courtship displays, nesting or spawning behavior, and parental care. Multi-lang
Gestation lasts 6 months; the mother carries the infant on her back.Physical Measures
Length (cm)
48.0 - 65.0 cm
Weight (Grams)
4.50 kg - 9.80 kg
Offspring per cycleTypical number of young (live births, eggs, or seeds) produced by one adult in a single reproductive event or breeding season.1 - 1
Sexual DimorphismObservable physical differences between males and females of the same species (e.g., size, coloration, features).Yes
Lifespan
Sexual MaturityAge at which the individual becomes capable of reproducing for the first time.
36 - 48 Months
Gestation / IncubationDuration from fertilization to birth (mammals) or to hatching (egg-laying species).
180 - 190
Lifespan EstimatedExpected duration of life from birth to natural death under wild conditions.
Males15 - 20 Years
Females15 - 20 Years
Sexual DimorphismPhysical differences in size, coloration, or morphology between males and females of this species.
Males Multi-lang
Males have a highly developed hyoid bone for howling and a prominent beard.
Females Multi-lang
Females are smaller and lack the prominent beard of the male.
Evolutionary AdaptationsInherited traits and behaviors that improve the species' survival and reproduction in its specific environment. Multi-lang
Its throat is large to act as a resonance chamber.
Prehensile tail with a hairless tactile pad at the tip for a firm grip.
Main ThreatsDocumented pressures reducing the population: habitat loss, hunting, disease, climate change, and invasive species. Multi-lang
Loss of connectivity between forest patches and roadkills.
Electrocution on poorly insulated power lines when trying to cross roads.
Interesting FactsSurprising or notable facts that highlight what makes this species unique or ecologically important. Multi-lang
It is one of the loudest land animals in the world.
They spend up to 80% of the day resting to digest the cellulose in leaves.
Image GalleryPhotographs of this species or habitat in its natural environment.
