Costa Rica Species
Ascalapha odorata
AnimaliaIUCN NEApproved Recent Sighting

Ascalapha odorata

Black witch moth

Linnaeus, 1758

Detailed Texts Multi-lang
Large nocturnal moth, with dark brown to black wings with iridescent reflections. It is known in many cultures for local superstitions.

Added by

Anonymous Curator

Reviewed by

Julia Trouin

Last modified by

Julia Trouin

Taxonomy

PhylumArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderLepidoptera
FamilyErebidae
GenusAscalapha
Taxonomic AuthorityLinnaeus, 1758

Ecology & Status

Origin

Native

Population Trend

Stable

Breeding Season

Year Round

Trophic Role

Herbivore

Recent Sightings

Yes

Habitat Summary Multi-lang

Widely distributed from South America to southern Canada. Inhabits jungles, gardens, and urban areas due to its great migratory capacity.

Behaviour Multi-lang

Primarily nocturnal, very active around artificial lights.

Social Activity Multi-lang

Generally solitary, although it migrates in large groups.

Feeding Guild Multi-lang

Forages on fermented tree sap and ripe fruits.

Trophic Chain Details Multi-lang

Larvae feed on legume plants.

Reproductive Behaviour Multi-lang

Complete metamorphosis; nocturnal reproductive habits.

Physical Measures

Length (cm)

12.0 - 16.0 cm

Offspring per cycle200 - 500
Sexual DimorphismYes

Lifespan

Sexual Maturity

--

Gestation / Incubation

14 - 20

Lifespan Estimated
Males--
Females--

Sexual Dimorphism

Males Multi-lang

Distinctively shaped wing spots and slimmer abdomen.

Females Multi-lang

Larger and with broader wings.

Evolutionary Adaptations Multi-lang

Long-distance migration: Capable of flying hundreds of kilometers to find favorable climatic conditions.

Main Threats Multi-lang

Vulnerable to light pollution and destruction of host plants like acacias.

Interesting Facts Multi-lang

In many regions of Mexico and Central America, it is mistakenly believed that its appearance heralds bad luck or death.