Costa Rica Species
Dermophis parviceps
AnimaliaIUCN LCApproved Recent Sighting

Dermophis parviceps

Slender caecilian

Dunn, 1924

Detailed Texts Multi-lang
Caecilian with a remarkably slender and elongated body, with a small head and uniform coloration tending towards grayish or brownish tones.

Added by

Anonymous Curator

Reviewed by

Julia Trouin

Last modified by

Julia Trouin

Taxonomy

PhylumChordata
ClassAmphibia
OrderGymnophiona
FamilyDermophiidae
GenusDermophis
Taxonomic AuthorityDunn, 1924

Ecology & Status

Origin

Native

Population Trend

Stable

Breeding Season

Year Round

Trophic Role

Carnivore

Recent Sightings

Yes

Habitat Summary Multi-lang

Inhabits soil rich in organic matter in tropical humid forests and secondary vegetation areas.

Behaviour Multi-lang

Strictly fossorial, rarely leaves its underground galleries.

Social Activity Multi-lang

Solitary, interacts with other individuals only during the mating season.

Feeding Guild Multi-lang

Tactile and vibrational hunter, locates prey in the dark.

Trophic Chain Details Multi-lang

Predator of small soil invertebrates.

Reproductive Behaviour Multi-lang

Viviparity, the female nourishes its young internally.

Physical Measures

Length (cm)

15.0 - 25.0 cm

Weight (Grams)

5 g - 20 g

Offspring per cycle3 - 8
Sexual DimorphismYes

Lifespan

Sexual Maturity

2 - 3 Years

Gestation / Incubation

150 - 200

Lifespan Estimated
Males--
Females--

Sexual Dimorphism

Males Multi-lang

Males with slightly longer tail.

Females Multi-lang

Females with larger body and reproductive capacity.

Evolutionary Adaptations Multi-lang

Highly specialized body for burrowing, with a reinforced skull that allows it to force its way through dense substrates.

Main Threats Multi-lang

Sensitive to soil degradation and chemical contamination from agricultural pesticides.

Interesting Facts Multi-lang

Despite its appearance, it is neither an earthworm nor a reptile, but an amphibian perfectly adapted to subterranean life.