AnimaliaIUCN LCApproved Recent Sighting
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Gray Fox
Schreber, 1775
Detailed Texts Multi-lang
Medium-sized canid with grayish fur, reddish-toned legs, and a black stripe running down the back to the tip of the tail.
Added by
Anonymous Curator
Reviewed by
Under Review
Other Names (Global)
Zorro gris norteamericanoGato zorro
Taxonomy
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderCarnivora
FamilyCanidae
GenusUrocyon
Taxonomic AuthoritySchreber, 1775
Ecology & Status
Origin
Native
Population Trend
Stable
Breeding Season
--
Trophic Role
Omnivore
Recent Sightings
Yes
Habitat Summary Multi-lang
Inhabits deciduous forests, shrublands, mountainous areas, and near human settlements from Canada to northern South America.Behaviour Multi-lang
Generalist omnivore: consumes small mammals, birds, insects, and large quantities of fruits.Social Activity Multi-lang
Generally solitary, highly territorial.Feeding Guild Multi-lang
Mainly nocturnal or crepuscular.Trophic Chain Details Multi-lang
Predator of small vertebrates and seed disperser.Reproductive Behaviour Multi-lang
Monogamous during the breeding season.Physical Measures
Length (cm)
80.0 - 110.0 cm
Weight (Grams)
3.00 kg - 7.00 kg
Offspring per cycle2 - 7
Sexual DimorphismYes
Lifespan
Sexual Maturity
1 Years
Gestation / Incubation
50 - 60
Lifespan Estimated
Males6 - 8 Years
Females6 - 8 Years
Sexual Dimorphism
Males Multi-lang
Males are slightly larger than females.
Females Multi-lang
No marked dimorphism in coloration.
Evolutionary Adaptations Multi-lang
It is the only canid in America with strong, semi-retractable claws, which allows it to climb trees with great agility to escape predators.
Main Threats Multi-lang
Roadkill, habitat loss due to urban expansion, and competition with the red fox.
Interesting Facts Multi-lang
Despite its name, it is more closely related to primitive dogs and raccoons in its behavioral skills than to other foxes.