Costa Rica Species
AnimaliaIUCN LCApproved Recent Sighting

Reithrodontomys mexicanus

Mexican Harvest Mouse

de Saussure, 1860

Detailed Texts Multi-lang
Small rodent with soft brown to reddish dorsal fur, a notably long and thin tail, and prominent ears.

Added by

Anonymous Curator

Reviewed by

Under Review

Other Names (Global)

Ratón espigador mexicanoRatón de los granos

Taxonomy

PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderRodentia
FamilyCricetidae
GenusReithrodontomys
Taxonomic Authorityde Saussure, 1860

Ecology & Status

Origin

Native

Population Trend

Stable

Breeding Season

--

Trophic Role

Omnivore

Recent Sightings

Yes

Habitat Summary Multi-lang

Cloud forests, pine-oak forests, and dense vegetation zones in tropical mountainous areas.

Behaviour Multi-lang

Omnivore: feeds mainly on seeds, grains, insects, and some small fruits.

Social Activity Multi-lang

Mainly solitary and nocturnal or crepuscular in activity.

Feeding Guild Multi-lang

Arboreal and semi-arboreal, very agile in the middle stratum of the forest.

Trophic Chain Details Multi-lang

Controller of insect populations and seed disperser in the understory.

Reproductive Behaviour Multi-lang

Seasonal reproduction with peaks associated with food availability.

Physical Measures

Length (cm)

7.0 - 10.0 cm

Weight (Grams)

15 g - 30 g

Offspring per cycle2 - 5
Sexual DimorphismNo

Lifespan

Sexual Maturity

0.2 - 0.4 Years

Gestation / Incubation

25 - 30

Lifespan Estimated
Males1 - 2 Years
Females1 - 2 Years

Evolutionary Adaptations Multi-lang

Possesses prehensile tails adapted for climbing and moving agilely between shrubby and tall herbaceous vegetation.

Main Threats Multi-lang

Degradation of the cloud forest, expansion of the agricultural frontier, and habitat loss due to urban development.

Interesting Facts Multi-lang

Unlike many other mice, they usually build complex spherical nests suspended in the vegetation.