Costa Rica Species
AnimaliaHighest rank in taxonomy. Groups all life into domains: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, etc.IUCN LCInternational Union for Conservation of Nature — the world authority on species extinction risk, using standardized criteria. — Least Concern — widespread and abundant; not at immediate risk of extinction.In ProgressCurrent stage of this record in the editorial review workflow. Recent Sighting

Rheomys raptor

Goldman's Water Mouse

Goldman, 1912

Detailed Texts Multi-lang
A specialized semi-aquatic rodent with dense, velvety, water-repellent fur, small eyes and ears, and partially webbed feet for efficient swimming.

Added by

Anonymous Curator

Reviewed by

Under Review

Other Names (Global)Regional and multilingual names used for this species across different countries and languages.

Ratón acuático de GoldmanGoldman's water mouse

TaxonomyBiological classification ranks placing this species within the tree of life, from Kingdom down to Genus.

PhylumRank below Kingdom. Groups organisms sharing a fundamental body plan (e.g., Chordata = vertebrates and some invertebrates).Chordata
ClassRank below Phylum. Subdivides by structural traits (e.g., Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Insecta).Mammalia
OrderRank below Class. Groups related families sharing common ancestry (e.g., Carnivora, Primates).Rodentia
FamilyRank below Order. Groups closely related genera (e.g., Felidae = cats, Canidae = dogs).Cricetidae
GenusRank just above Species. The first word in the two-part binomial scientific name.Rheomys
Taxonomic AuthorityThe scientist who first formally described and published this species, followed by the year of publication.Goldman, 1912
Record Completeness
93%
Coming soon

Ecology & StatusHow this species lives: habitat preferences, diet, behavior, population status, and role in its ecosystem.

OriginWhether the species is native (evolved here), endemic (found only here), or introduced by human activity.

Native

Population TrendDirection of change in population size over time: increasing, stable, decreasing, or unknown.

Stable

Breeding SeasonTime of year when this species typically reproduces or flowers.

Year Round

Trophic RolePosition in the food chain: producer, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, decomposer, or parasite.

Carnivore

Recent SightingsWhether this species has been observed in the wild in Costa Rica within recent years.

Yes

Habitat SummaryOverview of the specific ecosystems and environments where this species is found in Costa Rica. Multi-lang

Inhabits fast-flowing, clean, rocky mountain streams in cloud forests of Costa Rica and Panama.

BehaviourDaily activity patterns, movement, territory use, foraging style, and seasonal behavioral changes. Multi-lang

Crepuscular to nocturnal. Highly dependent on clear, cold mountain streams for foraging.

Social ActivitySocial structure: whether the species is solitary, paired, or colonial; hierarchy and communication. Multi-lang

Solitary, defending territories along stream segments.

Feeding GuildWhat the species eats, how it forages or hunts, and its role as a consumer in the food web. Multi-lang

Aquatic predator.

Trophic Chain DetailsSpecific interactions in local food webs: prey species, predators, competitors, and scavengers. Multi-lang

Carnivorous/Insectivorous; feeds primarily on aquatic insects (larvae), small fish, and crustaceans.

Reproductive BehaviourMating strategies, courtship displays, nesting or spawning behavior, and parental care. Multi-lang

Limited data, but known to use riparian burrows for nesting.

Physical Measures

Length (cm)

10.0 - 15.0 cm

Weight (Grams)

40 g - 70 g

Offspring per cycleTypical number of young (live births, eggs, or seeds) produced by one adult in a single reproductive event or breeding season.2 - 4
Sexual DimorphismObservable physical differences between males and females of the same species (e.g., size, coloration, features).No

Lifespan

Sexual MaturityAge at which the individual becomes capable of reproducing for the first time.

3 - 5 Months

Gestation / IncubationDuration from fertilization to birth (mammals) or to hatching (egg-laying species).

25 - 35

Lifespan EstimatedExpected duration of life from birth to natural death under wild conditions.
Males1 - 2 Years
Females1 - 2 Years

Evolutionary AdaptationsInherited traits and behaviors that improve the species' survival and reproduction in its specific environment. Multi-lang

Equipped with specialized 'water-repellent' fur and webbed digits to thrive in high-velocity aquatic environments.

Main ThreatsDocumented pressures reducing the population: habitat loss, hunting, disease, climate change, and invasive species. Multi-lang

Highly sensitive to water pollution and sedimentation caused by deforestation and upstream agricultural runoff.

Interesting FactsSurprising or notable facts that highlight what makes this species unique or ecologically important. Multi-lang

They are expert underwater hunters, capable of swimming against strong currents to catch aquatic larvae and small crustaceans.