Costa Rica Species
Coryphaena hippurus
AnimaliaIUCN LCApproved Recent Sighting

Coryphaena hippurus

Mahi-mahi

Linnaeus, 1758

Detailed Texts Multi-lang
Large pelagic fish known for its vibrant colors ranging from bright green to blue and yellow, with an elongated and laterally compressed body.

Added by

Anonymous Curator

Reviewed by

Julia Trouin

Last modified by

Julia Trouin

Taxonomy

PhylumChordata
ClassActinopterygii
OrderScombriformes
FamilyCoryphaenidae
GenusCoryphaena
Taxonomic AuthorityLinnaeus, 1758

Ecology & Status

Origin

Native

Population Trend

Stable

Breeding Season

Year Round

Trophic Role

Carnivore

Recent Sightings

Yes

Habitat Summary Multi-lang

Inhabits surface waters of tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide, often associated with floating objects.

Behaviour Multi-lang

Migratory pelagic fish, highly social in schools during juvenile stages.

Social Activity Multi-lang

Generally lives in small groups; adults tend to be less gregarious.

Feeding Guild Multi-lang

Active surface hunter that uses the buoyancy of objects to ambush prey.

Trophic Chain Details Multi-lang

Voracious predator that consumes small fish, crustaceans, and squids.

Reproductive Behaviour Multi-lang

Spawning in the open sea, releasing thousands of pelagic eggs.

Physical Measures

Length (cm)

60.0 - 200.0 cm

Weight (Grams)

2.00 kg - 40.00 kg

Offspring per cycle100000 - 1000000
Sexual DimorphismYes

Lifespan

Sexual Maturity

0.5 - 1 Years

Gestation / Incubation

3 - 5

Lifespan Estimated
Males4 - 5 Years
Females4 - 5 Years

Sexual Dimorphism

Males Multi-lang

Adult males develop a very marked bony protuberance (high forehead).

Females Multi-lang

Females with a more rounded head and without the prominent frontal protuberance.

Evolutionary Adaptations Multi-lang

Extremely high swimming speed and fast metabolism, allowing it to cover large distances quickly.

Main Threats Multi-lang

Threatened by commercial overfishing and bycatch in longline fisheries.

Interesting Facts Multi-lang

It is one of the fastest-growing fish in the world, reaching sexual maturity in less than a year.