AnimaliaIUCN LCApproved Recent Sighting
Clelia clelia
Mussurana
Daudin, 1803
Detailed Texts Multi-lang
Large and robust snake, known for its coloration that changes with age: juveniles are reddish with a black head, while adults have a uniform dark bluish-gray or black color. It has a head that is not clearly differentiated from the body.
Added by
Anonymous Curator
Reviewed by
Julia Trouin
Last modified by
Julia Trouin
Taxonomy
PhylumChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyDipsadidae
GenusClelia
Taxonomic AuthorityDaudin, 1803
Ecology & Status
Origin
Native
Population Trend
Stable
Breeding Season
Year Round
Trophic Role
Carnivore
Recent Sightings
Yes
Habitat Summary Multi-lang
Inhabits a variety of environments including tropical rainforests, dry forests, agricultural areas, and near inhabited zones.Behaviour Multi-lang
Mainly nocturnal; active both on the ground and in leaf litter areas.Social Activity Multi-lang
Solitary; only seeks a partner during the breeding season.Feeding Guild Multi-lang
Active predator; locates its prey through chemical tracking of other snakes.Trophic Chain Details Multi-lang
Specialized carnivore; ophiophagous (feeds on other snakes).Reproductive Behaviour Multi-lang
Oviparous; females deposit their eggs in protected cavities.Physical Measures
Length (cm)
150.0 - 250.0 cm
Weight (Grams)
800 g - 2.50 kg
Offspring per cycle5 - 15
Sexual DimorphismYes
Lifespan
Sexual Maturity
2 - 3 Years
Gestation / Incubation
60 - 90
Lifespan Estimated
Males--
Females--
Sexual Dimorphism
Males Multi-lang
Males can have proportionally larger heads.
Females Multi-lang
Females typically reach a greater total length.
Evolutionary Adaptations Multi-lang
Venom resistance: Possesses a natural resistance to viperid venom, allowing it to hunt dangerous species.
Main Threats Multi-lang
Indiscriminate killing by humans due to confusion with venomous species is its main threat.
Interesting Facts Multi-lang
It is famous for being a predator specialized in other snakes, including highly venomous species like Bothrops.