Costa Rica Species
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Urban Environments
MixedIn ProgressCurrent stage of this record in the editorial review workflow.

Urban Environments

Added by

Anonymous Curator

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Under Review

Last modified by

Julia Trouin

Detailed Description

Urban environments are ecosystems deeply modified by human activity, yet they play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation in the 21st century. In Costa Rica, this is evident in the Greater Metropolitan Area and intermediate cities, where the integration of native flora in gardens, parks, and cemeteries has created inter-urban biological corridors. These spaces allow bird species, butterflies, bees, and small mammals to travel and find refuge amidst the built landscape. Innovative projects have transformed the vision of the city, promoting 'sweet cities' that prioritize the well-being of pollinators and green connectivity, proving that urban development and nature can coexist in a productive and aesthetic balance.

Climate Metrics

Altitude (m)Elevation above sea level in metres. Higher altitude means lower temperatures and pressure, shaping which species can survive.0 – 2,500 m
Precipitation (mm/year)Total annual rainfall in millimetres. A key driver of vegetation type — tropical rainforests typically exceed 2 000 mm/year.1,400 – 3,500 mm
Temperature (°C)Average annual temperature range in degrees Celsius. Together with precipitation, it defines the Holdridge life zone and resident species.15 – 32 °C

Basic Identification

Habitat TypeBroad ecological classification: Terrestrial (land-based), Aquatic (water-based), or Mixed (both).Mixed
Holdridge Life ZoneHoldridge Life Zone System — classifies world climates into discrete zones based on biotemperature, annual precipitation, and humidity. Developed by Leslie Holdridge in 1947.Other

Locations in Costa RicaGeographic regions of Costa Rica where this habitat or species has been documented.

Central Valley

Best Season to VisitBest times of year to visit or observe this area at its most biodiverse.

December – March

Climate & EnvironmentTypical weather patterns, temperature ranges, and seasonal rainfall affecting this location.

Urban microclimates characterized by the 'heat island' effect, where impermeable surfaces raise local temperatures. However, areas with high urban forest cover can be 2°C to 4°C cooler.

Record Completeness
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