Hongo de láminas hendidas / Split‑gill

Schizophyllum commune Fr., 1815

Also known / common namesSpanish – Hongo de láminas hendidas, Hongo oreja, Hongo abanico; Bribri – Wachä́r; Cabécar – Rãchiʼ

Hongo de láminas hendidas / Split‑gill(s) General Description

Small, fan‑ to shell‑shaped basidiocarps form layered brackets 1–4 cm across and ≤ 5 mm thick. Upper surface is grey‑white to tan, densely tomentose, often zoned; the underside bears 2–6 radiating folds whose halves split longitudinally and close in dry weather, reopening when re‑hydrated. Margin frequently wavy or lobed. Stalk absent; attachment lateral or central. Flesh tough, cartilaginous. Spore print white. Microscopic features include hyaline, cylindrical basidiospores (3–4 × 1–1.5 µm) and clamp connections. Fruiting bodies develop singly or in imbricate tiers on decaying hardwood; they can desiccate for months and revive repeatedly.

Has Sexual Diamorphism?

LIFE‑HISTORY & VITAL STATISTICS OF THE Hongo de láminas hendidas / Split‑gill(S)

Average Height / Length / Diameter

Cap 1–4 cm wide; thickness ≤ 5 mm

Average Adult Weight / Mass

Data deficient (Several grams)

Typical Lifespan / Longevity

Individual fruit body may persist 1–3 yr via repeated desiccation cycles; mycelium potentially decades

Typical Lifespan / Longevity for males

Data deficient (tens‑of‑thousands mating types rather than sexes)

Typical Lifespan / Longevity for Females

Data deficient (tens‑of‑thousands mating types rather than sexes)

Age at Sexual Maturity

Mycelium can fruit within 2–4 wk after colonising suitable wood under tropical humidity

Breading Season

Year‑round; peaks soon after heavy rains followed by drying spells

Gestation

Spore to mature fruit body ≈ 14–21 d under optimal conditions

Reproductive Outcome

Ecology and Behaviour for Hongo de láminas hendidas / Split‑gill(s)

Small, fan‑ to shell‑shaped basidiocarps form layered brackets 1–4 cm across and ≤ 5 mm thick. Upper surface is grey‑white to tan, densely tomentose, often zoned; the underside bears 2–6 radiating folds whose halves split longitudinally and close in dry weather, reopening when re‑hydrated. Margin frequently wavy or lobed. Stalk absent; attachment lateral or central. Flesh tough, cartilaginous. Spore print white. Microscopic features include hyaline, cylindrical basidiospores (3–4 × 1–1.5 µm) and clamp connections. Fruiting bodies develop singly or in imbricate tiers on decaying hardwood; they can desiccate for months and revive repeatedly.

Habitat

Predominantly active during

Saprobe (occasionally weak parasite) on dead or dying hardwood branches, logs and fence posts from sea level to ~1 900 m; thrives in humid lowland and montane forests, plantations and urban parks.

Trophic Chain

Decomposer (saprotroph) that breaks down lignocellulose, accelerating nutrient cycling in woodland ecosystems

Interespecies relationships noted for Hongo de láminas hendidas / Split‑gill

No data was found

Social behaviour of Hongo de láminas hendidas / Split‑gill

Distribution and Sighthings ofHongo de láminas hendidas / Split‑gill(s) in Costa Rica

General Regions of Costa Rica where to find Hongo de láminas hendidas / Split‑gills

Tropical
Mangroves
Wetlands and swamps
Seasonal dry forest (Guanacaste)
Tropical rainforest (Caribbean and North Pacific slopes)

National Parks and Reserves of Costa Rica where to find Hongo de láminas hendidas / Split‑gills

Parque Nacional Volcán Arenal
Parque Nacional Barbilla
Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo
Parque Nacional Cahuita
Parque Nacional Carara
Parque Nacional Corcovado
Parque Nacional Guanacaste
Parque Nacional Juan Castro Blanco
Parque Internacional La Amistad
Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio
Parque Nacional Piedras Blancas
Parque Nacional Rincón de la Vieja
Parque Nacional Santa Rosa
Parque Nacional Tapantí – Macizo Cerro de la Muerte
Parque Nacional Tenorio
Parque Nacional Tortuguero
Reserva Biológica Islas Negritos
Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Barra del Colorado
Refugio Nacional de Fauna Silvestre Caño Negro
Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Curú
Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Gandoca-Manzanillo
Refugio Nacional de Fauna Silvestre Golfito

Best Time to seeHongo de láminas hendidas / Split‑gill(s) in Costa Rica

Dry Season
January
February
March
April
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Media

Videos

Sounds and calls

Taxonomy

Conservation Status

Status IUCN

Threats

⚠️Removal of deadwood and “clean‑up” practices in managed forests and urban parks.
⚠️Logging and conversion of lowland forest reducing substrate availability.
⚠️Air pollution and smoke that inhibit basidiocarp formation.
⚠️Climate‑driven shifts altering humidity cycles crucial for fruiting.

Fun Facts

  • Possesses > 28 000 mating types, giving near‑unlimited compatible partners.
  • Gills close when dry and reopen on moisture, enabling resurrection after years of dormancy.
  • Source of hydrophobin, the first fungal protein shown to confer water‑repellent properties.
  • Consumed as an edible mushroom in parts of Guatemala and Asia and studied for immunomodulatory polysaccharides.
  • Documented as an opportunistic pathogen causing sinusitis and pulmonary infections in humans.

Origins & Record

Origin Status

Native

Population trend

Stable

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