Tropical rainforests in Costa Rica are lush, evergreen ecosystems located primarily in the lowlands of the Caribbean and southern Pacific slopes. They are characterized by high rainfall (over 4,000 mm annually), dense canopy layers, and an extraordinary level of biodiversity. These forests host a wide range of flora and fauna, including epiphytes, towering emergent trees, and countless species of insects, birds, amphibians, and mammals.
Ecosystem classification is a way of organizing the Earth’s living environments into distinct groups based on shared characteristics like climate, vegetation, soils and topography. By grouping similar habitats—say tropical rainforests, mangroves or dry forests—scientists and land managers can compare ecological processes, conservation needs and resource uses more effectively.
Corcovado National Park
Tortuguero National Park
La Amistad Biosphere Reserve
Ecosystem classification is a way of organizing the Earth’s living environments into distinct groups based on shared characteristics like climate, vegetation, soils and topography. By grouping similar habitats—say tropical rainforests, mangroves or dry forests—scientists and land managers can compare ecological processes, conservation needs and resource uses more effectively.