Costa Rica’s Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) conducted coordinated raids on three commercial establishments in Pérez Zeledón following reports of illegal wildlife sales. The operation, carried out on August 12, 2025, resulted in the seizure of several exotic species prohibited under national law.
Seized Species
Authorities confiscated a range of animals, including:
- African frogs: Large amphibians known for their adaptability and rapid reproduction.
- Exotic turtles: Some species pose ecological risks if released into local habitats.
- Gerbils: Small rodents native to Africa and Asia, typically 10–20 cm long, with lifespans of up to 10 years in captivity.
None of the animals had permits from Costa Rica’s National Animal Health Service (Senasa) or the National System of Conservation Areas (Sinac), making their sale a violation of the Wildlife Conservation Law.
Selling exotic wildlife without authorization in Costa Rica is a criminal offense punishable by up to three years in prison. The case has been forwarded to the Public Prosecutor’s Office for further investigation and potential charges.
Environmental and Health Risks
Officials warn that uncontrolled introduction of exotic species can:
- Threaten native biodiversity by competing with local fauna.
- Pose public health risks through potential zoonotic diseases.
The OIJ and the Ministry of Environment and Energy (Minae) urge citizens to report any suspected cases of wildlife trafficking. Public cooperation is essential to protect ecosystems and prevent animal suffering.
